论民事诉讼制度的价值追求

On the Value Pursuit of Civil Procedure System

民事诉讼制度的价值追求是人们对民事诉讼制度的理想和期望。妥当(适正)、公正、迅速、经济是其主要内容。虽然这些价值追求并非规范要求,但对民事诉讼制度的构建和运行具有重要的影响。由于各价值追求之间具有相互牵制或制约作用,因此,如何协调和衡平其价值追求是民事诉讼制度建构和运行中必须认真考量的问题。在民事诉讼中,各价值追求的权重比因社会时期、法治阶段、制度发展过程、案件性质的不同而有所不同。在现阶段,基于社会转型的原因,人们对妥当(适正)与公正的价值追求较过去更为强烈,制度的建构也更多地偏向于对妥当(适正)与公正的追求和保障。同时,对民事诉讼制度的迅速、经济追求的满足也朝向更加技术化和精致化方向推进。

The value pursuit of civil procedure system is people's ideal and expectation of this very system,which consists mainly of propriety,fairness,promptness,economy.Although these value pursuits are not standard requirements,they have an important impact on the construction and operation of the civil procedure system.Due to the mutual restraints between the different value pursuits,how to coordinate and balance them is a problem that must be seriously considered in the construction and operation of the civil procedure system.In civil litigations,the weight ratio of each value pursuit is different due to the factors such as the social condition,the development of rule of law,the development of the legal system,and the nature of the cases.At the present stage,due to the social transformation,people's value pursuit of appropriateness and justice is stronger than that in the past,and the construction of the system is more inclined to the pursuit and protection of appropriateness and justice.At the same time,the meeting of requirement for the pursuit of prompt and economic civil procedure system are also moving towards more technical and refined direction.