马克思的“类”概念与人类命运共同体

Marx’s Concept of“Class”and Community of Human Destiny

“类”概念是马克思早期分析人类社会的重要范畴之一,这一概念科学地描述了人的类本质与类生活、人与自然以及他人的类关系等重要内容,这些重要内容与当今的人类命运共同体理论有诸多契合之处。面对资本主义的新发展以及世界形势变化带来的各种挑战,从“类”概念的角度深入思考社会现实中可能呈现出的各种异化状态对于反思与扬弃这些异化,达成人的自由与解放,构建人类命运共同体,实现人类社会的进步与整体发展具有重要意义。

The concept of“class”is one of the important categories in Marx’s early analysis of human society.This concept scientifically describes the class nature and class life of human beings,the class relationship between human beings and nature,and others.These important contents have much in common with the theory on community of human destiny.In the face of the new development of capitalism and various challenges by the changes in the world situation,it is of great significance to reflect on and sublate the various alienation states that may appear in the social reality from the perspective of“class”concept,to achieve freedom and liberation of human beings,to build a community of human destiny,and to make progress in overall development of human society.