向自然学习的设计:源流、类型与案例

Design from Nature:Origins,Types and Cases

人类自古以来就不断在学习并模仿自然,以寻求提升效率与生活品质的灵感和启发。该研究是在当今生态文明建设的大背景下,探讨向自然学习的设计策略所具有的可持续性潜力和诸多可能性,并为该领域的设计研究与实践提供新的思路和启发。通过文献研究,对相关设计理念进行系统梳理和总结;从材料、形态、结构、原理和系统几个维度,对大量设计案例进行分类、归纳与可持续性分析,从而为设计界深入研究向自然学习的设计策略奠定理论基础。

Since ancient times,human beings have been learning and imitating nature in order to seek inspirations to improve efficiency and quality of life.This research is to explore the sustainability potential and possibility of the strategy of design from nature in the context of ecological civilization construction,and to provide new ideas and inspiration for design research and practice in this field.Through literature research,this paper systematically collects and summarizes the relevant design concepts.From the dimensions of material,form,structure,rationele and system,a large number of design cases are summarized and analyzed,which lays a theoretical foundation for the further study on the design from nature.