日本医疗关联行为的法律规制——基于“文身案”的分析与借鉴

Legal Regulations of Medical-connected Behaviors in Japan——Analysis and Reference Based on"Tattooing Case"in Japan

在现代生活的精细化和医疗内容无限扩张的背景下,文身美容、保健理疗等医疗关联行为大量产生。立基法的明确性原则和要求,医疗关联行为是否该当非法行医,在法律解释立场上应重视形式性要件与危险性要件的双重解释与评价,并对医疗关联行为作具体危险程度的判断。文身不是刑法意义上的医疗行为;为了医疗及其相关行业的整体规范发展,对医疗关联行为的规制应从行政上设置比医师资格更加缓和的资格制度,以保障相关从业人员的职业自由,进而保护公共卫生和健康法益。

In the context of the refinement of modern life and the infinite expansion of medical content,a large number of medical conneeted behaviors such as tattoo,beauty,health care and physiotherapy have emerged.According to clarity principles and requirements of the laws,it is necessary to pay attention to the dual interpretation and evaluation of formal and dangerous elements,and to judge the specific degree of danger of medical related acts in the position of legal interpretation.Tattooing is not a medical act in the sense of criminal law.In order to standardize the overall development of medicine and its related industries,a more moderate qualification system than the qualification of doctors should be administratively set up to regulate medical related behaviors so as to protect the professional freedom of related practitioners,and then protect the public health and healthy law interests.