基于科学发展四阶段理论的WSR方法论国内外研究对比分析及未来展望

Stages and Prospects of Domestic and Foreign Researches on WSR System Methodology

WSR方法论自问世以来,国内主要学科领域均有科研人员参与相关理论或实践研究,同时其国际影响力也日益扩大,已成为系统方法论国际大家庭中极具代表性的东方系统方法论。本文将科学发展四阶段理论融入国内外WSR系统方法论的发展历程探究,借助1995年至今物理-事理-人理(WSR)系统方法论的文献数据,辅以文献计量、社会网络及内容分析法,从国内外对比分析的角度,探究WSR研究发展的规律性及研究阶段的差异性。研究发现:WSR研究自1994年起开始其概念化、工具化阶段,自2005年起进入应用化阶段;WSR国内应用化发展更为成熟,国外研究则长期注重概念化发展;WSR国内外均存在工具化阶段发展不足的问题;领域研究者们可通过框架突破、工具开发、深层应用、交流合作等方式应对未来发展阶段的挑战。本文基于科学发展四阶段理论,从外在学科显示度、内在研究内容及研究者合作交流现状三个维度提出完整的实证分析框架,相关研究思路和方法可为其他学科和方法论发展规律的分析提供借鉴。

With the four-stage theory of scientific development,we apply the bibliometrics,social networks,and content analysis methods to analyze the domestic and foreign literature of the Wuli-Shili-Renli(WSR) System methodology from 1995 to the present. We explore the evolution stages of WSR with the basic literature profile,research content,and academic cooperation in the WSR research field.We find that WSR research began its conceptualization and tool construction stages in 1994 and entered the application stage in 2005;domestic and foreign WSR researches develop at different speed;WSR should prepare for the challenge of the coming integration stage.This research is also an empirical study of the four-stage theory of scientific development;our analysis framework might provide implications for the evolution rules analysis of other disciplines and methodologies.