摘要
本文回顾与平衡功能相关的中枢各个神经核团的解剖与功能。以前庭神经核为中心,阐述前庭-小脑通路、前庭-眼反射通路、前庭-脑干网状结构反射通路、前庭-丘脑通路、前庭-脊髓通路,以及前庭中枢通路等,并综述参与平衡感知和调控的各个中枢神经核团之间的联系通路,为进一步深刻理解中枢各个神经核团在平衡感知和调控及代偿过程中的相互影响及作用提供有用的信息。
In this article,we reviewed the anatomical structure and function of the central nerve nucleus related to balance function.Focusing on the vestibular nucleus,we not only described the vestibular-cerebellar pathway,the vestibular-ocular reflex pathway,the vestibular-autonomic reflex pathway,the vestibular-thalamic pathway,the vestibular-spinal cord pathway,and the vestibular central pathway,we also reviewed the neural pathways within the various central nerve nuclei involved in balance perception and regulation.This review article may provide helpful information to further understand the mutual influence of each central nerve nucleus in the process of balance perception,regulation and compensation.
作者
丁大连
徐先荣
李鹏
张建辉
孙虹
DING Dalian;XU Xianrong;LI Peng;ZHANG Jianhui;SUN Hong(Center for Hearing and Deafness,State University of New York at Buffalo,NY 14214,USA;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Air Force Special Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510230,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chengdu Third People's Hospital,Chengdu 610014,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China)
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》
CAS
2021年第3期250-255,共6页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071050)。
关键词
平衡感知
平衡调控
解剖
功能
中枢神经核团
Balance perception
Balance regulation
Anatomy
Function
Central nerve nucleus
