基于公众科学的全球合作——植物宏生态野外研究的方法进展

Global Social Cooperation Based on Citizen Science:The methodological progress of research on plant macro-ecology

野外研究是植物宏生态研究重要方法且全球网络已广泛分布,但宏观方法研究还很少。过去20年发表的文献检索结果显示,全球野外研究网络是展开大尺度研究以及满足本地和社会需求的重要方法支撑。方法综合研究强调协同实验和信息技术应用,但忽略了植物园和公众的参与。植物园的参与有助于缓解研究尺度的局限,公众的参与有助于缓解对资金的依赖,两者相互结合后实现“自上而下”结构化的公众科学实践体现了合作型公众科学的特征,同时符合了植物园、公众科学和植物宏生态野外研究的需求和趋势。

The field investigation is the significant method of botanic macro-ecologogical studies and the global network of it is distributed widely.However,the macro-methodological research on it is rare.The results of papers searching which were published in past 20 years demonstrates that global field investigation network is the significant methodological support to implement the studies with large scales and to accomplish the requirements of localization and societies.Integrated methodologies were proposed with the emphasis on coordinated experiment and IT applications.Meanwhile,the participation of gardens and citizens is neglect.The participation with botanic garden is the way to relieve the scale limitation on research and the participation of citizen is the approach to relieve the rely on budget.The integration with the above two will realize the practice of structured citizen science with top-down and reflect the feature of collaborative citizen science.Furthermore,the integration matches the requirements and trends of botanic garden,citizen science and plant macro-ecological study synchronously.