黄曲霉毒素B1检测与脱毒方法最新研究进展

Research progress of aflatoxin B1 detection and detoxification methods

食品和谷物中的黄曲霉毒素污染在全球范围内造成了严重的经济和健康问题。黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)具有极强的致突变性和毒性,并且对人类和牲畜均具有强致癌性。有关毒素的脱毒技术一直是国内外的一个研究热点,其中物理法、化学法和生物法脱毒是主要的脱毒方法。本文结合最新的研究成果,详细介绍了黄曲霉毒素B1的毒性及主要的检测方法,对黄曲霉毒素物理、化学、生物脱毒方法进行了概述。

Aflatoxin contamination in foods and grains poses serious economic and health problems worldwide.Aflatoxin B1(AFB1)is extremely mutagenic and toxic,and is highly carcinogenic to humans and livestock.The detoxification technology for toxins has always been a research hotspot at home and abroad.Among them,physical,chemical and biological detoxification are main detoxification methods.Based on the latest research results,this article introduced the toxicity and main detection methods of aflatoxin B1 in detail and summarized physical,chemical and biological detoxification methods for aflatoxin.