山东省毛皮动物养殖场户生物安全状况问卷调查

Questionnaire for Bio-safety Status of Fur Animal Farms in Shandong Province

为了解山东省毛皮动物(水貂、狐狸和貉子)养殖场户生物安全措施实施情况,采用电子问卷调查法,从养殖场户基本信息、场内分区情况、饲料种类、防疫措施、消毒措施、饲养管理(饮水、繁殖、免疫等)等方面进行问卷调查。本次调查回收有效问卷105份,涉及种用场、商品代场、散养户;被调查场户中,仅53.3%能做到办公区、生产区、生活区分开管理;以自配饲料为主,禽产品和海产品是主要饲料原料;大部分场户有全场消毒意识,但具体措施不完善;对动物胴体的无害化处理意识淡薄。调查表明,山东省毛皮动物养殖场户的生物安全意识较高,但是认识还不全面,在场区设计、消毒以及饲养管理、无害化处理等方面还存在一些安全漏洞。因此,毛皮动物养殖场户须加强生物安全控制,进一步提高对生物安全相关技术的认识。

In order to investigate the implementation of bio-safety measures in fur animal farms(minks,foxes and raccoon dogs)in Shandong Province,an electronic questionnaire was conducted for the general information of farms/households,zoning within the farms,feed types,disease prevention measures,disinfection measures,feeding management(drinking water,animal reproduction,vaccination and others).A total of 105 valid questionnaires were received,covering breeding farms,commercial farms and households.However,zoning management of the office,production and living areas were achieved only in 53.3%farms/households;self-made feed was predominant,and the main raw materials included poultry and marine products;most farmers were aware of disinfection throughout farms with insufficient specific measures,but knew little about bio-safety disposal of animal carcasses.It was concluded that the bio-safety awareness of farmers was at higher level although the cognition was still incomplete,there were still some security loopholes in the farm design,disinfection,feeding management and bio-safety disposal,etc.Therefore,bio-safety control should be strengthened in the farms/households to further improve the awareness for relevant technologies.