国外药师参与疫苗管理现状——以美国与爱尔兰为例

Current Status of Pharmacists Participating in Vaccine Management in ForeignCountries: Exemplification by the United States and Ireland

美国和爱尔兰等国药师除提供药学服务等实践活动外,在疫苗管理以及免疫接种方面亦发挥了重要作用。1994年,美国西雅图首次对药师进行疫苗接种培训;2011年,爱尔兰开始授权药师管理流感疫苗。近年来,澳大利亚、瑞士、法国等国相继开展药师疫苗管理工作。该文介绍国外药师参与疫苗管理的概况,重点介绍美国和爱尔兰药师参与疫苗管理的现状,以期为推动我国药师参与疫苗管理提供参考。

In the United States and Ireland,pharmacists play an important role not only in providing pharmaceutical care services,but also in vaccine management and vaccination.In Seattle,pharmacists were trained for vaccination for the first time in 1994.In 2011,Ireland began to authorize pharmacists to manage influenza vaccines.In recent years,the pharmacists in Australia,Switzerland,and France have successively carried out vaccine management work.This article introduces the overview of the pharmacists involved in vaccine management and the current status of the American and Irish pharmacist involved in vaccine management,in order to provide a reference of vaccine management and to promote pharmacist to manage vaccine in our country.