河北省体育非物质文化遗产空间分布及影响因素研究

Study on the spatial distribution and influencing factors of sports intangible cultural heritage in Hebei province

采用GIS空间数据分析法,对河北省22项国家级、122项省级体育类非物质文化遗产的空间结构及其分布特征进行研究。结果表明:河北省体育类非物质文化遗产分布呈现出东多西少、南多北少的特征;从行政区划来看,沧州地区分布最多,廊坊地区次之,唐山、张家口、秦皇岛、承德地区分布较少;从分布格局来看,呈现出3个高密度核心圈(沧州市、廊坊市、邢台市),2个次核心圈(邯郸市,衡水市)和3个小核心圈(石家庄市、保定市、承德市)。形成上述分布特征的主要影响因素有耕地类型、气候条件,耕地类型中地势越低分布越多,气温越高分布越多,与地势高低呈现负相关,与气温高低呈现正相关,耕地以旱田为主的地区分布较多,耕地以水田为主的地方分布较少。

This paper adopts GIS spatial data analysis method to study the spatial structure and distribution characteristics of 22 national and 122 provincial sports intangible cultural heritages in Hebei Province.The results show that the distribution of intangible cultural heritage of sports in Hebei Province is more in the east and less in the west,more in the south and less in the north.From the perspective of administrative division,Cangzhou is the most distributed,Langfang is the second,Tangshan,Zhangjiakou,Qinhuangdao,Chengde is less distributed.There are three high density core circles(Cangzhou,Langfang and Xingtai),two secondary core circles(Handan and Hengshui)and three small core circles(Shijiazhuang,Baoding and Chengde).The main influencing factors for the formation of the above distribution characteristics include landform,climatic conditions,and type of cultivated land.The lower the terrain,the more the distribution,and the higher the temperature,the more the distribution is negatively correlated with the height of the terrain and positively correlated with the height of the air temperature.The areas where the cultivated land is mainly dry land are more distributed,while the areas where the cultivated land is mainly paddy field are less distributed.