百年来中国共产党的政治合法性资源的变迁及启示

Changes and Enlightenment of Political Legitimacy Resources of the Communist Party of China in the Past 100 Years

中国共产党在百年历史中,其政治合法性资源因不同的历史时期而呈现出不同的特征。在新民主主义革命时期,共产主义意识形态、旧社会的“负面合法性”和苏联榜样的示范构成中共的三大合法性来源。在新中国建立后的前30年间,意识形态成为中共的主要合法性来源。在改革开放期间,以经济增长为基础的政绩合法性成为中共执政重要的合法性资源。进入新时代,中共执政合法性的生产和再生产模式又呈现出新的特点,即由过去的特定合法性资源的生产和再生产转向散布性合法性资源的生产和再生产。从中共政治合法性资源建设的百年历史中,我们可以得到诸多的启示。

In the 100-year history of the Communist Party of China,its political legitimacy resources have shown different characteristics due to different historical periods.During the new-democratic revolution,communist ideology,the“negative legitimacy”of the old society and the demonstration of the Soviet model constituted the three sources of legitimacy of the CPC.In the first 30 years after the founding of New China in 1949,ideology was the main source of legitimacy of the CPC.During the period of reform and opening-up,the legitimacy of political achievements based on economic growth constituted an important legitimacy resource for the CPC’s governance.In the new era,the production and reproduction mode of CPC’s ruling legitimacy presents new features,that is,varying from the production and reproduction of specific legitimacy resources in the past to the production and reproduction of distributed legitimacy resources.We can get a lot of enlightenment from the 100-year history of the CPC’s political legitimacy resources construction.