“十三五”时期我国集成电路产业发展情况分析及对“十四五”展望

China's Integrated Circuit Industry in the“13th Five-Year Plan”Period and Development Prospects in the“14th Five-Year Plan”Period

集成电路产业作为大国博弈和竞争的战略性产业,在“十三五”期间备受全球关注。本文通过研究分析,认为“十三五”时期我国集成电路产业尽管面对日益严峻的国际形势,特别是新冠肺炎疫情的巨大冲击,依然在产业规模、产业结构、技术创新、自主化能力、产业链合作等多方面取得了快速发展,展现出了异常坚挺的发展韧性和产业张力。但同时我国集成电路产业仍然存在人才结构不合理、关键产品低端锁定的局面尚未解决、区域竞争同质化严重等诸多问题。本文在综合分析了十三五时期我国集成电路产业的成绩与不足后,对“十四五”时期的发展做出展望和建议。

The integrated circuit industry,as a strategic industry of the game and competition among major powers,has attracted global attention during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period.During the“13th Five-Year Plan”period,China’s integrated circuit industry,which has faced the complicated international situation,especially the severe impact of COVID-19,has still made achievements in many aspects such as industrial scale,industrial structure,technological innovation,independent capability and industrial chain cooperation.The rapid development shows exceptionally strong development resilience and industrial tension.However,integrated circuit industry in china still has many problems,such as a huge talent gap and an irrational structure,key products being locked at the low end,and serious regional competition that is homogenized.After comprehensively analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the integrated circuit industry in china during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,this article makes prospects and suggestions for the development of the“14th Five-Year Plan”period.