《2019全球人工智能治理年度观察》主要内容及启示

The Main Contents and Enlightenment of AI Governance in 2019:A Year in Review

基于《2019全球人工智能治理年度观察》,本文分析了报告中来自全球的44家代表性机构对2019年人工智能治理进展的见解,并提出当前“全球人工智能治理体系”正在孕育形成的观点。本文对当时全球人工智能治理体系孕育期的发展趋势和特点也进行了研究,发现人工智能治理的国家共同体正在形成,治理规则正在从“软法”向“硬法”转换,企业成为微观治理的主导力量。最后结合这些趋势和特点以及我国人工智能治理现状,对我国参与并进一步推进全球人工智能治理体系建设提出若干建议。

Based on AI governance in 2019:a year in review,observations from 50 global experts,this paper analyzes the opinions of 44 representative institutions in the report on the progress of artificial intelligence governance in 2019,and points out that the current global multi forces are contributing to the“global artificial intelligence governance system”.This paper also studies the development trend and characteristics of the current global AI governance system incubation period,and finds some trends and characteristics,such as the formation of national community of AI governance,the transformation of governance rules from“soft law”to“hard law”,and enterprises becoming the leading force of micro governance.Finally,based on these trends and characteristics and the current situation of China’s AI governance,this paper puts forward some suggestions for China to participate in and further promote the construction of global AI governance system.