基础研究和前沿技术领域校企融合协同创新的国际经验及启示

International Experience and Enlightenment of University-Enterprise Integration and Collaborative Innovation in Basic Research and Frontier Technology

促进大学与企业的合作是各个国家科技创新政策和创新体系建设的重点任务,近年来也出现了在基础研究和前沿技术领域加强校企融合协同创新的趋势。本研究借鉴了美国、日本等发达国家在共建研究机构、开展项目合作、人才交流等方面的经验,总结中国目前促进基础研究和前沿技术领域校企融合协同创新的主要做法和面临的问题,并在导向方针、协作机制、创新平台、政策环境等方面提出相关建议。

Promoting cooperation between universities and enterprises is an important task in the construction of national S&T innovation policies and systems for many countries.In recent years,there has been a trend to strengthen university-enterprise collaborative innovation in basic research and frontier technology.This study draws on the relevant experience of the United States,Japan and other developed countries in co-building research institutions,carrying out project cooperation and talent exchanges,summarizes China’s current main practices and challenges in promoting university-enterprise integration and collaborative innovation in the fields of basic research and frontier technology,and puts forward relevant suggestions in terms of guiding principles,coordination mechanisms,innovation platforms,policy environment,etc.