全球“碳减排”与“零排放”的非抑制性路径分析

Analysis of the Non-inhibitory Path of Global"Carbon Reduction"and"Zero Emission"

实现国际市场共同追求的二氧化碳“零排放”与“碳中和”,除了限制石油、煤炭等传统化石能源的使用这一抑制性路径外,更应寻找与开拓有利于实现减排与生产平衡的非抑制性措施,这些措施包括扩大资源分布性最广的氢能源使用、通过技术创新有效进行碳捕捉并拓展更加广泛的商业化用途、加强储能步伐以消除风光等新型能源替代传统石化能源过程的不稳定性,以及推进碳市场建设进而通过市场机制的灵敏调节达到对排放的总量控制。

To achieve the"zero emission"and"carbon neutrality"of carbon dioxide that the international market pursues,in addition to restricting the use of traditional fossil energy such as oil and coal,which is an inhibitory path,it is necessary to find and develop a path that is conducive to achieving emission reduction and Non-inhibitory measures for production balance.These measures include expanding the use of hydrogen energy with the widest distribution of resources,effective carbon capture through technological innovation and expanding wider commercial uses,and strengthening energy storage steps to eliminate new energy alternatives such as wind and wind.The instability of the petrochemical energy process,as well as the promotion of the construction of the carbon market,to achieve total emission control through the sensitive adjustment of the market mechanism.