中北冰洋国际治理进程检视及其协调

Review and Coordination of the International Governance Process in the Central Arctic Ocean

随着全球气候变暖,中北冰洋面临商业性活动的威胁不断增大,将对北极海洋生物样性保护与可持续利用产生不利。BBNJ国际协定旨在为国家管辖范围以外海域海洋生物多样性建立统一的机制,包括海洋保护区在内的划区管理工具是重要议题之一。中北冰洋存在重要生态海区进程,也有国际组织提出公海保护区提案。这些为未来中北冰洋治理措施的采用提供了依据。同时,存在着海洋保护区与其他划区管理工具之间、BBNJ国际协定与相关国际公约之间,以及相关国际机制之间的协调与衔接问题。

With the global warming,the central Arctic Ocean is facing increasing threat from commercial activities which will adversely affect the conservation and sustainable use of Arctic marine biodiversity.BBNJ Convention aims to establish a global mechanism for marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction,and area-based management tools including marine protected area is one of the key issues.There are important ecological sea area processes in the central Arctic Ocean,and some international organizations have put forward proposals for high sea marine protected areas.These provide a basis for the adoption of future governance measures in the central Arctic ocean.At the same time,there are issues of coordination between the marine protected area and other area-based management tools,between BBNJ international agreement and other relevant international conventions,and among relevant international mechanisms.