马克思《人类学笔记》“原生形态文明”中的生态和谐思想

On the Ecological Harmony Thought on“Original Form Civilization”in Marx’s Anthropological Notes

马克思《人类学笔记》摘录的“原生形态文明”蕴含着许多生态和谐思想。其中,人与自然是生命共同体的观点直观反映出人类社会的“原生形态”与自然环境之间的生态和谐关系,依靠“生存的技术”进行的“物质生活资料的生产”和“人自身的生产”揭示了人与自然矛盾的根源,由人的“生存的技术”而引发的习惯性制度和价值观念是维护自然、人与社会关系的纽带,使“原生形态文明”充满活力。

The“original form civilization”extracted from Marx’s Anthropology Notes contains many ecological harmony thoughts.Among them,the viewpoint that man and nature are the community of life intuitively reflects the ecological harmonious relationship between the“original form”of human society and the natural environment.The“production of material life”and“man’s own production”by relying on“survival technology”can reveal the root of the contradiction between man and nature,and the customary system and values caused by man’s“survival technology”is the link to maintain the relationship in between nature,man and society,and make the“original form civilization”full of vitality.