与人有关的数据权利的保护

Protection of Human-Related Data Rights

与人有关的数据因与人身、人的活动相关,具有特殊的属性,且具有价值的是经过收集处理后的数据而非原始信息。应当区分该项权利的所有权人。通过对与人有关的数据的特殊性质的分析,分别以数据传输利用和数据使用用途为标准划分数据用户。以数据使用用途为标准将数据划分为公益性数据与非公益性数据,并提出在权力配置时应该区别对待这两种不同的数据。

The human-related data are related to people’s activities with special attributes.What is valuable is the collected and processed data rather than the original information.Therefore,we should first distinguish the owner of this right.This paper analyzes the special nature of human-related data,and classifies the data subjects according to data transmission and data usage:public data and non-public data,and points out that two kinds of data should be treated differently in power allocation.