2019年重庆市非主城区成年居民健康认知现况调查及健康需求分析

Survey of health cognition status quo and health needs analysis among adult residents in non-main urban areas of Chongqing City during 2019

目的了解重庆市非主城区成年居民健康认知水平,为制订针对性的健康教育与健康促进课程提供基础依据。方法采用分层随机方法抽取非主城区成年居民1037名,使用《重庆市居民健康认知调查问卷》进行调查并进行统计分析。结果2019年重庆市非主城区成年居民总体健康认知水平29.12%,常见卫生知识51.69%、健康生活方式51.29%、基础疾病知识16.39%、操作处置技能34.84%,各维度健康认知水平比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=702.543,P<0.001)。不同文化程度、年龄的居民健康认知水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),大专及以上文化程度、40岁以下年龄人群健康认知水平较高。结论重庆非主城区成年居民总体健康认知水平尚可,但5个维度认知差异较大,应针对重点人群和薄弱健康知识开展健康教育与健康促进行动。

Objective To understand the health cognition level among adult residents in non-main urban areas of Chongqing City to provide a basis for formulating the targeted health education and health promotion curriculum.Methods The stratified random method was adopted to extract 1037 adult residents in non-main urban districts and the Questionnaire on Health Cognition of Residents in Chongqing was used to conduct the investigation and statistical analysis.Results The overall health cognition level of adult residents in non-main urban districts of Chongqing City during 2019 was 29.12%.The common health knowledge was 51.69%,healthy lifestyle was 51.29%,basic disease knowledge was 16.39%,operation and disposal skills was 34.8%,there was statistical difference in the health cognition levels among the various dimensions.There was statistical difference in the resident health cognition level among different cultural degrees and ages(P<0.001).The residents with the college and above cultural degree and age under 40 years old had higher health cognition level.Conclusion The overall health cognition level of adult residents in non-main urban areas in Chongqing City is fair,and the health education and health promotion actions should be carried out for aiming at the key groups and weak health knowledge.