马克思空间生产的社会异化现象批判

Criticism of Marx’s Social Alienation in Space Production

马克思作为社会批判“空间转向”的发轫者,其空间生产批判思想是在对资本主义空间生产的社会现象的批判和审思中出场的,并具体批判了资本异化现象、日常生活异化现象和生态异化现象等三种常见的空间生产引起的社会异化现象。在资本异化现象批判上,批判了资本增殖和技术理性主导的空间生产引起的异化现象,号召打破空间生产资本化引起的空间僵化和隔离。在日常生活异化现象批判上,阐释了空间生产导致的异化生活和异化消费等现象,呼吁用艺术激发日常生活的活力。在生态异化现象批判上,指出了空间生产引起的一系列生态失衡问题,倡导推行空间生产的生态化,让自然空间的人化达到合理状态。马克思的空间生产批判思想对中国城市化也有很大启示,中国城市化快速发展,城乡日益融合,但仍需要发挥政府和市场的联合作用,推行生态化的空间生产,倡导低碳经济和低碳生活。

Marx,as the originator of the“spatial turn”of social criticism,his critique of space production appeared in the critique and contemplation of the phenomenon of capitalist space production,and specifically criticized three common social alienation phenomena caused by space production,such as capital alienation,daily life alienation and ecological alienation.In the critique of capital alienation,“space production”criticized the alienation phenomenon caused by capital proliferation and technological rationality dominated space production,and called for breaking the spatial rigidity and isolation caused by the capitalization of space production.In the critique of the alienation of daily life,“space production”explains the phenomena of alienated life and alienated consumption caused by space production,calling for the use of art to inspire the vitality of daily life.In the criticism of ecological alienation,“space production”pointed out a series of ecological imbalance problems caused by urban space production,and advocated the promotion of ecologicalization of space production,so that the humanization of natural space can reach a reasonable state.Marx’s critical thinking of spatial production also has great implications for China's urbanization.The rapid development of urbanization in China and the increasing integration of urban and rural areas,but still need to give play to the joint role of the government and the market,promote ecological space production,and advocate low-carbon economy and low-carbon life.In the critique of ecological alienation,it points out a series of ecological imbalance problems caused by spatial production,and advocates the ecologicalization of spatial production,so that the humanization of natural space can reach a reasonable state.Marx’s critical thinking of spatial production also has great implications for China’s urbanization.China’s urbanization has developed rapidly,and urban and rural areas have become increasingly integrated.However,it still needs to play joint role of the government and the market,promote ecological spatial production,and advocate low-carbon economy and low-carbon life.