海洋无人系统智能装备关键技术分析

Key Technologies Analysis of Intelligent Equipment for Maritime Unmanned System

为了更好地支撑海洋无人系统智能装备技术创新平台建设,采用专利地图分析法分别梳理海洋无人系统智能装备领域的总体态势、竞争形势以及技术重点,并在此基础上,采用问卷调研法,从基础共性关键技术和装备专用技术两个角度对海洋无人系统智能装备——智能船舶、无人潜航器、无人水面艇的关键技术进行了全面分析。通过研究得出,在海洋无人系统智能装备技术创新方面,应注重基础及交叉学科体系构建,包括计算机、人工智能技术、材料技术等在海洋无人系统智能装备领域的应用,重视数据基础设施建设,强化无人系统体系化建设,搭建海洋无人系统智能装备研制与应用的现实环境、应用目标体系及标准体系,形成高度融合、创新型联合体。

In order to better support the construction of technology innovation platform on intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned system, the general trend, competition situation and technical focus are sorted out in the field of intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned system with the patent map analysis method, and on this basis, it comprehensively analyzes the key technologies of intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned systems, that is, smart ship, unmanned underwater vehicles and unmanned surface vehicles with the questionnaire survey method from the two perspectives of basic and common key technologies and equipment-specific technologies. Through the research, it is concluded that in terms of technological innovation of intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned systems, the construction of basic and interdisciplinary systems, including the application of computers, artificial intelligence technology and material technology to the field of intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned systems should be emphasized, the construction of digital infrastructure valued, the systematic construction of unmanned systems strengthened, and a realistic environment, application target system and standard architecture for the development and application of intelligent equipment for maritime unmanned systems built, to form a highly integrated and innovative consortium.