中国研究生心理健康水平变迁的横断历史元分析

A Cross-Sectional Meta-Analysis of the Changes in Mental Health of Chinese Postgraduates

为探究研究生心理健康发展趋势,本研究选用78篇采用SCL-90症状自评量表的文献,并结合横断历史元分析研究方法,对2000年至2017年间研究生心理健康变化研究进行了探析,其目的以考察69294名研究生心理健康与年代变化的关系.结果表明:(1)2000-2017年研究生SCL-90的研究中,人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执这5个因子均属于小效应,这说明2000-2017年以来研究生心理健康整体水平在这5个因子上得到改善;(2)以4组不同群体为对象,即男和女、研究生一年级和研究生非一年级、文科和理科、城市和乡村进行分析比较,发现只有在性别群体上个别因子与年代之间存在显著相关,其余均无显著相关.

In order to explore the developing trend of mental health among postgraduates,the study selected 78 articles using the SCL-90 symptom self-rating scale and employed the cross-sectional meta-analysis method to explore the mental health changes of postgraduates during the years between 2000 and 2017,aiming to examine the relationship between the mental health of 69,294 postgraduates and the temporal changes.The results showed that:(1)In the SCL-90 study of postgraduates from 2000 to 2017,the five factors of interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility and paranoia were all of a small effect,which indicated that the overall mental health level of postgraduates had improved on these five factors during the said period of time;(2)Four groups of different groups were taken as research subjects,namely male vs female,first-year vs non-first-year postgraduates,liberal arts students vs science students,urban students vs rural students.It was found that there was significant correlation between certain individual factors and times only in terms of the gender groups,while no significant correlation was found between the two in terms of other factors.