从语言态度与语言使用看缅甸华人的身份认同——以曼德勒、东枝、腊戌学员为例

On the Identity of Overseas Chinese in Burma from the Perspective ofLanguage Attitude and Language Use

对曼德勒市华文教师资格证书培训班及曼德勒市、东枝市、腊戌市函授班共151名缅甸华人学员的调查发现:缅甸华人在情感亲近度方面,汉语方言、汉语普通话比缅语的认同度更高;使用频率方面,除“学校”“娱乐”场合外,其他场合汉语普通话、汉语方言使用频率都比缅语高;同时,其华人、华裔身份的认同度也较高。这种一致较高的认可度与社会环境、家庭环境、经济因素及对中华文化的热爱、传承等都有着密切联系。

By using the methods of questionnaire and interview,this paper investigates 151 Myanmar Chinese students in the training class of Chinese teachers'qualification certificate in Mandalay and correspondence classes in Mandalay,Dongzhi and Lashio.The results showed that in terms of emotional closeness,Chinese dialects and Mandarin Chinese had higher recognition than Burmese.In terms of frequency of use,except for school and entertainment occasions,Mandarin and Chinese dialects are used more frequently than Burmese.At the same time,the identity of overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese is also high.This kind of consistent high recognition is closely related to social environment,family environment,economic factors,love and inheritance of Chinese culture.