北京某医院体检人群亚健康状况及其影响因素相关性研究

A Correlatives Study on the Sub-health Status and Influencing Factors of Physical Examination Population in a Hospital

目的了解北京某医院体检人群亚健康状况及其影响因素。方法以在北京医院体检人群为对象开展问卷调查,内容包括基线调查问卷和亚健康评定量表(Sub-Health Measurement Scale,SHMS V1.0)。结果本研究最终纳入91例,总体亚健康发生率为69.23%,青年组和中年组心理亚健康发生率均明显高于老年组。青年组总体亚健康发生率明显高于老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对总体亚健康影响因素分析可知,各种相关因素中,记忆力减退、与亲属亲密程度较低、非外向性格、镍和铅的含量高均与亚健康发生具有相关性,健康组与亚健康组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本研究人群总体亚健康检出率偏高,应重视青、中年人群的心理亚健康问题,针对亚健康发生相关的因素进行干预,有助于提高居民健康水平。

Objective To understand the subhealth status of the population in Beijing and its influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among people undergoing health examination in Beijing Hospital.The content included the baseline survey and the Sub-Health Measurement Scale(SHMS V1.0).Results The study finally included 91 people,with an overall sub-health prevalence rate of 69.23%.The prevalence of mental sub-health in the youth group and middle-aged group was significantly higher than that of the elderly group.The overall sub-health prevalence rate in the youth group was significantly higher than that in the elderly group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The analysis of the influencing factors of overall sub-health showed that memory loss,low intimacy with relatives,non-extroverted personality,high nickel and lead content were related to the occurrence of sub-health.There was a correlation,and there was a statistically significant difference between the healthy group and the sub-health group(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall sub-health detection rate of the population in this study is relatively high.The attention should be paid to the mental sub-health problems of the young and middle-aged population.Interventions for factors related to the occurrence of sub-health will help improve the health of residents.