《汉书·艺文志》“不入”及“新入”书考论

New Theories of“No Recording”and“New Recording”Books in HanShu YiWenZhi

《汉书·艺文志》以记载六艺经书为目的,这决定了班固不会将“新入”相关书籍作为必要的工作内容;尊重、维持《七略》之核心构成,“不入”《七略》原所未著之书,是班固编撰《汉志》之基本原则。《汉志》“新入”刘向等的著作是班固遵循基本原则下的破例做法:“新入”刘向《稽疑》一篇、《扬雄所序》三十八篇、扬雄赋八篇,乃因班固对刘向、扬雄二人极为推崇;小学类“新入”扬雄、杜林四篇,则因它们对于正确地研读六艺经书很有帮助。

The purpose of HanShu YiWenZhi is to record the six books of Confucianism,which determines that Ban Gu would not regard“new recording”books as his necessary work;Respecting and maintaining the core composition of Qi Lue,and“no recording”books not originally written in Qi Lue are the basic principles of Ban Gu in compiling Han Zhi.The“new recording”books by Liu Xiang and others in Han Zhi is an exception to the basic principles followed by Ban Gu.The“new recording”books such as Liu Xiang’s Ji Yi,Yang Xiong’s series of books,and 8 articles of Yang Xiong Fu are due to Ban Gu’s great admiration for Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong.The“new recording”of Yang Xiong and Du Lin in the philology category are helpful to the correct study of the six books of Confucianism.