轨道交通建设背景下生态旅游社区居民支持度的复杂性影响——基于四姑娘山镇的实证

The Impact of the Complexity of Residents’Support in Ecotourism Communities under the Background of Rail Transit Construction:An Empirical Study of Siguniangshan Town

交通建设对区域旅游发展具有重大影响,社区居民的旅游交通支持度是影响生态旅游目的地可持续发展的重要因素。文章基于共享视角,以四川省阿坝州四姑娘山镇为例展开问卷调查,采用fsQCA方法建立复杂因果模型,综合纳入了社区居民的人口学特征、旅游共享感知及社区旅游参与的关键变量等不同类型影响因素,分析生态旅游社区居民产生高水平旅游轨道交通支持度的复杂条件组合、结构关系与影响机制。研究证实了社区居民高水平旅游支持度前因条件的异质性和复杂性,获得了能促使社区居民产生高水平轨道交通支持度的17种前因条件组合及其所形成的复杂因果模型,该结果可以为生态旅游社区轨道交通建设取得当地居民的支持提供重要参考和借鉴。

Traffic construction has a significant impact on the development of regional tourism.Community residents’support for tourism transportation is an important factor affecting the sustainable development of eco-tourism destinations.This study took Siguniangshan Town,Sichuan Province as an example to conduct a questionnaire survey.Based on the sharing perspective,a complex causal model was established by using the fsQCA method.Different types of influencing factors,such as demographic characteristics of residents,perception of tourism sharing,and the key variables of community participation in tourism,are integrated into the model to analyze the complex causal recipes,structural relationships,and influence mechanism of residents’high-level support for tourism rail transit in ecotourism community.The study confirmed the heterogeneity and complexity of antecedents of high-level tourism support of community residents,and 17 causal recipes were obtained,which could achieve high levels of residents’rail support.The results can provide important references for eco-tourism community rail transit development planning in gaining the support of residents.