事件性前瞻记忆的自我参照效应

The Self-Reference Effect on Event-Based Prospective Memory

采用前瞻记忆的双任务实验范式,通过两个实验,探讨在高、低当前任务负载条件下,人格形容词的自我参照对事件性前瞻记忆的影响,以确定事件性前瞻记忆的加工机制。结果发现,自我参照能导致对事件性前瞻记忆双任务材料的更深层加工,从而有效提高前瞻记忆表现。同时,自我参照效应对事件性前瞻记忆的影响还受到当前任务负载的调节,表明前瞻记忆的提取受到自发与策略加工的动态交互影响,符合前瞻记忆的多重加工理论。

The study adopted the dual-task paradigm of prospective memory to determine the processing mechanism of event-based prospective memory.In two experiments,we compared the effects of self-reference of personality adjectives on event-based prospective memory under high and low ongoing task load.The results indicated that self-related materials were more deeply processed than non-self-related materials,suggesting that self-reference increased event-based prospective memory.The load of the ongoing task also influenced the effect of self-referencing on event-based prospective memory,suggesting that the influence of spontaneous and strategic processing on the retrieval of event-based prospective memory is dynamic and interactive.Our findings are consistent with the dynamic multiprocess theory of prospective memory.