感知社会敌意对大学生攻击性的影响:负性情绪体验的作用

The Influence of Perceived Social Hostility on College Students’ Aggression: The Role of Negative Emotional Experience

以往研究发现,挑衅、排斥、激惹等相对“激烈”的敌意情境会直接导致攻击行为,但鲜有研究探讨社会敌意这一相对“温和”的敌意情境对攻击行为的影响。本研究考察感知社会敌意对大学生攻击性的影响,并探讨负性情绪体验在其中的作用。实验1采用辣酱实验范式测量外显攻击,实验2采用内隐联想攻击测验测量内隐攻击,用中文版正性和负性情绪量表(PANAS)测量情绪。研究发现,感知社会敌意明显增加了大学生的负性情绪体验和攻击行为。负性情绪体验在感知社会敌意与大学生外显攻击间起部分中介作用,但在感知社会敌意与大学生内隐攻击之间无中介效应。

This study examined the influence of perceived social hostility on college students’aggression and the role of negative emotional experience.Experiment 1 used the perceived social mindfulness paradigm and the hot sauce paradigm to examine the influence of perceived social hostility on college students’overt aggression.The Chinese version of the Positive Negative Sentiment Scale(PANAS)was used to measure the subjects’baseline mood and immediate mood.Experiment 2 used the Implicit Association Test(IAT)to measure implicit aggression.Results showed that perceived social hostility significantly increased college students’aggression.Negative emotional experience partially mediated the relationship between perceived social hostility and college students’overt aggression,but had no mediate effects on implicit aggression.