2018年桓台县15岁及以上居民血脂异常现状调查

Survey on status of dyslipidemia among residents aged 15 and over, Huantai county,2018

目的了解桓台县15岁及以上居民血脂异常现状,为控制血脂异常健康危害因素提供技术支持。方法 2018年5月按照多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取城乡居民2 316人,采用调查问卷、实验室检测方式进行现场调查,建立数据库,采用描述流行病学方法分析数据。结果调查≥15岁居民2 316人,血脂异常率为39.12%,高TC异常率为5.83%,高TG异常率为26.04%,低HDL-C异常率为21.12%,高LDL-C异常率为2.25%。男性血脂异常率(43.97%)高于女性(34.31%)(P<0.01)。男性、女性血脂异常随年龄增长"先升后降",男性50~59岁达到高峰,以后逐渐下降(P<0.01),女性60~69岁达到高峰,以后逐渐下降(P<0.01)。60岁以前血脂异常"男高女低",60岁以后"女高男低"。血脂异常随学历升高而降低(P<0.01),职业以未就业、行政干部、离退休人员血脂异常率高,分别为46.05%、44.44%、42.65%,在校学生最低为18.49%(P<0.01)。结论桓台县血脂异常率较高。

Objective To understand the status of dyslipidemia in residents aged 15 and above in Huantai county in 2018,so as to provide technical support for controlling the health risk factors of dyslipidemia. Methods In May 2018,according to the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method, 2 316 urban and rural residents were selected, questionnaires and laboratory tests were used to conduct on-site surveys, a database was established, and the data were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 2 316 people aged ≥15 years old were surveged, the abnormal dyslipidemia rate was 39.12%,the abnormal rate of high TC was 5.83%,the abnormal rate of high TG was 26.04%,the abnormal rate of low HDL-C was 21.12%,and the abnormal rate of high LDL-C was 2.25%.The rate of dyslipidemia in men(43.97%) was higher than that in women(34.31%)(P<0.01).Abnormal blood lipids in men and women increased first and then decreased with age.Men reached a peak at the age of 50-59 and then gradually decreased(P<0.01),while women reached a peak at the age of 60-69,and then gradually decreased(P<0.01).Abnormal blood lipids before the age of 60 were "high males and low females",and after 60 years of age, "females are high and males low".Dyslipidemia decreases with the increase of academic qualifications(P<0.01),among occupations, the rate of abnormal blood lipids was high for unemployed, administrative cadres, and retired people, which were 46.05%,44.44%,and 42.65% respectively, The minimum number of students in school was 18.49%(P<0.01). Conclusion The rate of dyslipidemia is high in Huantai county.