利用红外相机监测望东垟高山湿地自然保护区鸟兽的初步研究

Monitoring of Animals and Birds by Infrared Camera in Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve

2019年5月—2020年10月,在望东垟高山湿地自然保护区,利用LTL6210MC红外相机开展鸟类和兽类动物资源监测。调查结果发现,保护区的鸟类及兽类共有24种,隶属8目16科。其中东洋界种类有20种,占拍摄物种总数量的83.33%;古北界种类有4种,占拍摄物种总数量的16.67%,主要表现出以东洋界物种为主。从分布型来看,以东洋型和南中国型为主体(占83.33%)。共拍摄到国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级保护鸟兽7种,其中国家Ⅰ级保护野生动物有黄腹角雉Tragopan caboti、白颈长尾稚Syrmaticus ellioti和黑麂Muntiacus crinifrons 3种,占拍摄物种总数量的12.50%;国家Ⅱ级保护野生动物有猕猴Macaca mulatta、鬣羚Naemorhedus sumatraensis、白鹇Lophura nycthemera和勺鸡Pucrasia macrolopha4种。采用红外相机技术提供的望东垟高山湿地自然保护区鸟兽照片建立红外相机拍摄鸟兽名录方式,以期为保护区野外巡护监测方案和保护对策的制定提供基础数据。

During May 2016 and October 2017,20 infrared cameras were installed in Wangdongyang Alpine Wetland Nature Reserve of Jingning,Zhejiang province to monitor animals and birds.The result showed 24 species of birds and animals belonging to 8 orders and 16 families were captured.Among them,20 species are in the Oriental realm,accounting for 83.33%,and 4 species in the Palaearctic realm,accounting for 16.67%.The distribution type was dominated by the eastern and southern China(83.33%).7 species of animals and birds are under the first and second grade national protection.First grade national protection included Tragopan caboti,Syrmaticus ellioti,Muntiacus crinifrons and second grade national protection Macaca mulatta,Naemorhedus sumatraensis,Lophura nycthemera,Pucrasia macrolopha.