马克思反贫困思想及其对我国当代反贫困事业的价值

Marx's Anti-poverty Thought and Its Value to Contemporary Anti-poverty Cause in China

马克思以无产阶级立场和唯物史观方法为支撑,深入分析了资本主义私有制下的无产阶级这一群体的贫困问题,深入阐释了消除贫困的科学社会主义道路。与马克思时代相比,我国现阶段在贫困成因甚至贫困群体上都发生了重大变化,但马克思反贫困思想在生产力和生产关系反贫困路径上仍为我国的反贫困事业提供了重要价值。在中国特色社会主义新时代,马克思反贫困思想得以创新性贯彻:实施精准脱贫方略,打赢脱贫攻坚战,农村贫困人口到2020年全部摆脱绝对贫困。在2020年之后,建立解决相对贫困的长效机制,进一步迈向共同富裕。

Marx,supported by the position of the proletariat and the historical materialism method,made an in-depth analysis of the proletariat in the capitalist private ownership and deeply elucidated the scientific socialist road of anti-poverty.Compared with Marx's era,China has had great changes in poverty causes and even poverty groups.But Marx's thinking of anti-poverty in the productivity and production relations still provides important value to anti-poverty in China.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Marx's anti-poverty thought has been innovatively implemented in the strategy of taking targeted measures to eliminate poverty,the battle against poverty,and alleviation for the rural poor of absolute poverty by 2020.After 2020,a long-term mechanism should be established to solve relative poverty and further advance be made towards common prosperity.