场所记忆视角下的乡村小型石拱渡槽空间利用设计探析——以重庆大石村渡槽为例

Design and Analysis of Rural Small Stone arch Aqueduct Space Utilization from the Perspective of Site Memory:Take Dashi Village Aqueduct in Chongqing as an Example

近年来,重庆市规划和自然资源局已将渡槽纳入历史建筑保护名单,渡槽保护利用逐渐得到重视。作为水利工程的乡村小型石拱渡槽空间也是乡村公共空间的一部分。有别于传统大型渡槽建筑,由于小型石拱渡槽规模适中,常设于村庄中,可达性高,开发利用效率及价值远远大于大型渡槽建筑。通过对重庆市渡槽的调研分析及其再利用优劣势的研究,从场所记忆的视角,提出乡村小型渡槽空间利用的真实性特征、知觉体验、事件记忆的设计策略,从理念和设计层面为其再利用和乡村可持续发展提供新的思路。

In recent years,Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources has included aqueduct in the list of historic buildings.As a water conservancy project,the small stone arch aqueduct space is also a part of the rural public space.Different from the traditional large aqueduct buildings,the small stone arch aqueduct is of moderate scale,standing in the village,with high accessibility,development and utilization efficiency and value far greater than the large aqueduct buildings.Based on the investigation and analysis of aqueduct in Chongqing and the advantages and disadvantages of its reuse,from the perspective of site memory,this paper puts forward the design strategies for the real characteristics,perceptual experience and event memory of rural small aqueduct space utilization,and provides new ideas for its reuse and sustainable rural development from the perspective of concept and design.