基于知识图谱的社区养老相关研究热点分析

The Hot Spot Analysis of Community Aged Care Related Research Based on Knowledge Map

利用CiteSpace信息可视化软件,将1994~2019年CNKI数据库中文核心期刊中社区养老研究领域相关论文作为基础数据并导入分析。绘制社区养老研究的发文作者合作网络、发文机构合作网络、核心关键词、聚类时间线等知识图谱,结合年度发文分布趋势,对国内社区养老研究的知识图谱结构进行可视化分析。研究结果显示:1.社区养老研究群体分布呈现出部分集中、整体分散的特征,在医学类、经济学类、社会学类以及建筑学和城市规划类等领域都各自形成了一批学术代表;2.社区养老研究机构主要集中在高校,其次分布在科学研究院和设计院等机构,各研究机构之间的联系程度较弱;3.近年来,高频关键词显示为综合养老社区、适老化设计改造、大数据驱动智慧养老、医养结合、居住空间和环境等,从五个方面广泛开展了关于老年人社区养老的研究,多学科交叉趋势日益增加。在国内养老新形势背景下,推动社区养老的理论及实践创新研究、促进实践路径融合、探索地区特色因地制宜开展研究和实践是我们后续在该领域范围内需要重点关注的地方。

CiteSpace information visualization software was used for introducing and analyzing the papers related to community endowment research from 1994 to 2019 in Chinese core journals of CNKI database.The paper draws the knowledge map of the publishing author’s cooperative network,the publishing institution’s cooperative network,the core keywords,the clustering time line and so on,and makes a visual analysis of the knowledge map structure of the domestic community pension research in combination with the distribution trend of the annual publishing.The research results show that:1.The community endowment research group distribution shows the characteristics of partial concentration and overall dispersion,and has formed a group of academic representatives in the major disciplines such as medicine,architecture,planning,economics and sociology;2.Community endowment research institutions are mainly concentrated in colleges and universities,followed by scientific research institutes and design institutes,etc.,which are weakly connected with each other;3.Comprehensive elderly care community,aging appropriate design and transformation,big data-driven smart elderly care,combination of medical care and residential space environment are high-frequency keywords in the research field of community elderly care in recent years.The research on community aged care extends along five paths,and the trend of multidisciplinary cross is increasing.In the context of the new situation of the elderly care in China,innovative research on the theory and practice of community elderly care,integration of practice paths,exploration of regional characteristics and carrying out research and practice in accordance with local conditions are the following areas that we need to focus on in this field.