论时空压缩背景下城市景观空间的“碎片化”现象与设计策略

Fragmentation and Design Strategy of Urban Landscape Space under the Background of Space-time Compression

当代社会的时空压缩特征及由此产生的人居环境问题,使景观设计与空间营造逐渐关注对差异要素的显现,从而形成时空感知的碎片化和分裂状态。也因此,当代景观设计价值观与策略建构开始关注如何尊重多元与异质实现共享共存,使多维度场地原貌形成多元特质,呈现日常生活性与构建情感场域,以不确定性塑造流动地表,以此关注人与景观空间的亲密关系与多元需求。这一趋势也使当代景观设计呈现新的社会属性:作为多维综合体整合城市空间,以激活媒介重组剩余空间,利用多重编码传递文化价值。本文提出基于“差异显现”的景观时空建构设想,应对当代人居环境新的时空特征,为景观设计实践如何介入并整合人居环境提供新的思路。

The characteristics of space-time compression in contemporary society and the resulting problems of human settlements make landscape design and space creation pay more attention to the appearance of different elements,thus forming the fragmentation and split state of space-time perception.Therefore,the construction of contemporary landscape design values and strategies began to focus on how to respect diversity and heterogeneity,achieve shared coexistence,make multi-dimensional site original appearance form multiple characteristics,present daily life and build emotional field,and shape the flowing surface with uncertainty.This trend also makes the contemporary landscape design present new social attributes:integrating urban space as a multi-dimensional complex,reorganizing the remaining space by activating media,and transmitting cultural value through multiple codes.This paper puts forward the idea of landscape space-time construction based on the“difference display”,and provides a new idea for landscape design practice how to intervene and integrate the living environment.