服装起源研究解析

Review on the Origin of Clothing

[研究意义]针对服装起源的问题,一直是文化人类学、考古学、艺术哲学、实用美学与理论美学、宗教等学科所共同关注的问题之一,历来学界观点颇多,不同学者站在不同的角度提出的观点大相径庭。[研究方法]文章通过文献调查法综述了学术界有关服饰起源的学说,并运用唯物主义的观点对其进行评述。[研究结果及结论]心理需求论认为服装意识早于服装存在,是唯心主义的观点。生存需要论中的某些观点是以现代人的思维推断原始人的行为动机具有严重的辉格史观。唯有劳动说揭示了服装起源的本质的结论。

The origin of clothing has always been one of the common concerns of cultural anthropology,archaeology,philosophy of art,practical aesthetics and theoretical aesthetics,religion and other disciplines.There have always been many views in the academic circles,and the views put forward by different scholars from different angles are quite different.This paper summarizes the academic theories on the origin of clothing through literature survey,and comments on them from the perspective of materialism.(1)Psychological demand theory believes that clothing consciousness exists earlier than clothing,which is an idealist point of view.(2)Some viewpoints in existential need theory infer primitive people’s behavior motivation from modern people’s thinking,which has a serious Whig view of history.The conclusion is that only labor theory reveals the essence of the origin of clothing.