非物质文化遗产活态传承的生态建设

The Ecological Construction of the Living Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage

近年来非物质文化遗产活态传承的理念已成为社会共识。“非遗”传承需要社会全面参与,形成文化传承的整体性,并随时代发展而发展。本文引入生物学原理,提出了“非遗”活态传承的生态建设概念,解析了文化能量流动和循环、文化发展的自我调节和进化、文化多样性的形成和消失等问题,并尝试将“非遗”视为一个文化生命体来理解其发展规律。

The idea of living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage has been agreed in society. The inheritance of intangible cultural heritage needs participation of the whole society in order to form the integrity of cultural inheritance along with the development of the development of times. This paper adopts theories from biology to propose the idea of ecological construction of the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, to analyze the flow and circulation of cultural energy, the self-adjustment and evolution of cultural development, and the forming and disappearance of cultural diversity, which helps understand the development rules of intangible cultural heritage as a living culture.