民事强制执行程序视域下生存权与债权之博弈

The Game of Survival Right and Creditor's Right from the Perspective ofCivil Enforcement Procedure

民事强制执行程序中,既要照顾被申请执行人及其家属的最低生活保障权(生存权),又要保障申请执行人的债权,常常使执行法官陷入两难局面,根源在于我国民事诉讼法对强制执行对象规定地过于原则和抽象,最高人民法院的司法解释又与民事诉讼法的规定存在矛盾。为改变这一状况,应对生存权和债权进行法律价值排序,对被申请执行人及其家属“生活所需房屋”之范围进行界定,以期在司法实践中更好地平衡保护生存权和债权。

In the civil enforcement procedure, it is necessary to take care of both the minimum livelihood security right(survival right) of the applicant and its family members and the creditor’s rights of the applicant, which often causes the executive judge to be in a dilemma. The provisions of the object of execution are too principled and abstract. The judicial interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court contradicts the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law. In order to change this situation, the legal value of survival rights and claims should be sorted, the scope of the "houses required for life" of the applicant and their families should be defined, and the protection of the rights of survival and claims should be better balanced in judicial practice.