迈向三维辩证法——列斐伏尔的空间生产理论

Towards a Three-Dimensional Dialectic:Lefebvre’s Theory of the Production of Space

本文探讨了迄今为止被忽视,但在理解列斐伏尔理论上非常关键的三个方面:(1)根基于黑格尔、马克思、尼采哲学的辩证法概念;(2)以尼采思想为导向的语言理论;(3)法国现象学的影响。基于这些讨论,本文重构并强调了列斐伏尔空间生产理论的三维性。作者分别从语言学角度分析了空间生产三维格^(①)——空间实践、空间的再现、再现的空间,从现象学角度出发的空间生产三维格——感知的空间、构想的空间、生活的空间。借助对空间生产理论的重构,本文批判了包括哈维、索亚、希尔兹、埃尔登等人在内的当今一些较有影响力学者对列斐伏尔理论的诠释。

This article examines the three hitherto neglected aspects that are crucial to an understanding of Lefebvre’s theory.First,a specific concept of dialectics that are grounded on the German dialectics of Hegel,Marx and Nietzsche;second,his own Nietzsche-oriented theory of language;third,the influence from French phenomenology.Based on the analysis,this article reconstructures and underlines the three-dimensionality of Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space.The author analyses the three-dimensional figures from the linguistic perspective,which are spatial practice,the representation of space,and the space of representation,and the other three-dimensional ones from the phenomenological perspective,which are perceived space,conceived space,and lived space.With reconstructing the theory of space production,this article criticizes some of today’s most influential interpretations,which,including that from Harvey,Soja,Shields,and Elden,contribute more to confusion than to clarification.