澳大利亚工业遗产适应性再利用的经验与启示

Experience and Implications of the Adaptive Reuse of Australian Industrial Heritage

随着全球城市产业结构调整的迅速展开,工业遗产再生时代已经来临。澳大利亚拥有丰富的工业遗产资源,对工业遗产的适应性再利用进行了大量研究和实践探索,实施成效显著。本文从遗产管理、经营模式以及遗产与城市关系等方面,对澳大利亚三个不同类型的案例进行剖析,提炼出城市工业遗产适应性再利用的三种模式,即法定机构主导的一体化模式、多方协力合作的微改造模式,以及政府持续引导的城市更新综合模式;在此基础上对三种再利用模式的适用对象、范围、预期效果等进行比较和归纳,着力探寻"能用管用好用"的工业遗产保护利用实施模式,以期为我国城市工业遗产保护与再利用提供借鉴。

While global cities are experiencing dynamic industrial restructuring and innovation,the era of industrial heritage regeneration has already come.Australia has abundant industrial heritage resources,and has conducted a lot of researches and practical explorations on the adaptive reuse of industrial heritage,most of which have achieved remarkable results.This paper analyzes three different types of cases in Australia from the aspects of heritage management,business model,and the relationship between heritage and cities,and proposes three models of adaptive reuse of industrial heritages in urban built-up areas,which include an integrated model led by statutory agencies,a micro-remodeling model of multi-sector cooperation,and a comprehensive urban renewal model continuously guided by the government.On this basis,the application objects,scope,and expected effects of the three models are summarized and compared,in order to explore efficient and effective models for different industrial heritage sites.The implementation mode of adaptive reuse of industrial heritage will provide some inspiration for the conservation and reuse of industrial heritages in China.