城市轨道交通机场线客流特征分析及建议

Airport Lines Passenger Characteristics Analysis and Inspirations

机场线作为承担特定功能的轨道交通线路,其客流特征与常规轨道交通线路存在一定差别,此外,机场专线及复合功能机场线的客流特征也存在较大差异。本文首先将机场线客群构成划分为与机场相关客流及与机场无关客流两类,并对两类客群分别进行出行时空规律分析,然后总结我国已开通运营的机场线情况,并基于我国机场线运营实际,从客流强度、平均运距、高峰客流、接驳方式及全日客流断面等五方面分别总结归纳了轨道交通机场专线及复合机场线的客流特征,最后从客流角度对机场线的规划、设计及运营提出建议。

The passenger characteristics of airport lines are different from other urban rail transit lines,even the passenger characteristics of airport special lines and compound-function airport lines are also quite different.This paper firstly divides the airport line passengers into two segments:airport-related passengers and airport-unrelated passengers,and analyzes the spatial-temporal characteristics of the two segments.Secondly,list the airport lines operated in China,and compare the characteristics between airport special lines and compound-function airport lines from passenger flow intensity,average haul distance,peak hour volume,passenger connection ways and transect volume based on the operation data.Finally,make suggestions from the perspectives of passenger flow to other cities preparing to build airport lines for reference.