科研活动标准化研究初探

Research on standardization of scientific research activities

缘于社会化大生产的标准化管理方法与手段,实际上也适用于从事知识生产的科学研究部门。随着"大科学""大工程"和跨界交叉等科研活动越来越深入,科研活动也需要采用"统一、简化、协调、优化"的标准化原理推进科研行为规范和质量管理体系建设。本文在阐述科研活动标准化管理的必要性和可行性基础上,探讨了科研活动标准化的内涵及其对科技创新的作用,认为在对各类科研组织实行标准化管理,对科研项目实行流程化管理的同时,要规范科研人员的行为准则,论述了科研活动标准化的管理框架;最后,提出了我国科研活动标准化体系的推进策略,即完善科研活动标准化组织架构,构建标准化文件体系,明确科研人员标准化工作职责,强化科研标准化信息系统应用,建设我国科研活动标准化管理体系。

The methods and means of standardized management originated from socialized large-scale production are also applicable to scientific research departments engaged in knowledge production. With the development of "big science", "big project" and interdisciplinary and cross-border cooperation, scientific research activities also need to adopt the basic principles of "unification, simplification, coordination and optimization" to promote the construction of scientific research behavior norms and quality management system. On the basis of expounding the necessity and feasibility of the standardization management of scientific research activities, this paper discusses the connotation of the standardization management of scientific research activities and its role in the development of scientific and technological innovation. This paper also discusses the management framework of standardization of scientific research activities from the aspects of standardization of scientific research organization, standardization of scientific research behavior and process management of scientific research objects. Finally, combined with the characteristics of scientific research activities, the paper puts forward the promotion strategies of the standardization system of scientific research activities in China, that is, to improve the organizational structure of scientific research activities standardization, to build a standardized document system, to clarify the standardization responsibilities of scientific research personnel, to strengthen the construction of scientific research management standardization system, and to gradually promote the construction of scientific research activities standardization management system in China.