汉韩轻动词构式的语义对比研究--以“打+NP/NP+■”为例

A Comparative Study of Semantic of Chinese and Korean Light Verb Construction

以宾语NP为切入点,从构式语法视角对比汉语轻动词构式"打+NP"及其韩语对应形式"NP+■"。论元搭配上,工具、方式和处所等旁格宾语结构为两者共有,身份宾语是"打+NP"独有。语义功能上,击打义是汉韩轻动词构式"打+NP/NP+■"的核心义,经转喻或隐喻发展出结果义和条件义。语义表征上,两者释义模板基本相同,论元NP的凸显位置有所不同。以宾语NP为中心构建汉韩轻动词构式的多义对应语义网络,有助于弱化母语迁移对二语词汇习得产生的负面影响。

Based on the object NP,the author compares the Chinese light verb construction "打 + NP"and its Korean counterpart "NP + ■"from the perspective of construction grammar. In terms of argument collocation,there are two side-object structures such as tools,ways and places,and the identity object is unique to "打+ NP". In terms of semantic function,hitting meaning is the core meaning of Chinese and Korean light verb construction "打 + NP/NP + ■",and the result meaning and condition meaning are developed through metonymy or metaphor. In terms of semantic representation,the two paraphrase templates are basically the same,and the prominent position of argument NP is different. The construction of polysemy corresponding semantic network of Chinese and Korean light verb constructions centered on object NP helps to weaken the negative impact of mother tongue transfer on second language vocabulary acquisition.