围术期针刺及相关技术用于术后加速康复研究进展

Research Progress in Acupuncture and Related Techniques in ERAS During Perioperative Period

针刺在围术期中应用研究由来已久,单纯使用针刺并不能完全满足手术麻醉的需求,但在减少术后并发症、促进生理功能恢复方面具有独特优势。近年来,针刺在预防术后恶心呕吐、缓解术后疼痛、降低苏醒期躁动发生率、治疗术后尿潴留、治疗术后呃逆等方面的有效性越来越受到人们的关注。本文对围术期针刺及相关技术用于术后加速康复的研究进展做一综述,将有助于更深入理解针刺改善预后的可能机制,从而更好地促进这一技术在加速康复外科中的应用。

The application of acupuncture in perioperative period has a long history.Acupuncture alone cannot fully meet the needs of surgical anesthesia,but it has unique advantages in reducing postoperative complications and promoting the recovery of physiological function.In recent years,acupuncture has been attracting more and more attention in preventing of postoperative nausea and vomiting,relieving postoperative pain,reducing the incidence of emergence agitation,treating postoperative urinary retention and postoperative hiccup.This article reviewed the research progress in postoperative acupuncture and related techniques in enhancing postoperative rehabilitation,which would help people understand the possible mechanism of acupuncture improving prognosis,so as to better promote the application of this technique in enhanced recovery after surgery.