单向导湿面料的研究现状与进展

Research Status and Development of Unidirectional Water-transfer Fabrics

单向导湿面料可将液态水从织物内层向织物外层转移,且外层水分难以渗入织物内层,可提高服装穿着的舒适度,非常适合用于运动服装。本文介绍了面料单向导湿的原理及两种主要实现途径,并针对这两种实现途径,分别阐述了其纤维材料选择、结构设计、后整理方面的要求,并对单向导湿面料的研究方向进行了展望。

Unidirectional water-transfer fabrics can transfer liquid water from the inner layer to the outer layer of the fabric,and the water of outer layer is difficult to penetrate into the inner layer of the fabric,it can improve the comfort of garment,suitable for sportswear.This paper introduced the principle and two main methods of unidirectional water-transfer fabrics,expounded their basic requirements of fiber material selection,structure design and finishing.Finally,the research direction of unidirectional water-transfer fabrics was prospected.