20世纪50年代包头城市建设特点初探

On the Characteristics of Baotou Urban Construction in 1950s

内蒙古包头在新中国成立初的十年间,以“一五”计划开始的国家工业化建设为契机,依托包头储量丰富的矿产、水利等资源,优越的战略位置,铁路和城市基础设施,为配合建设5个“156项工程”,从西北地区的一个商业城市一跃成为全国重要的重工业城市,包头城市建设实现了跨越式发展。包头有着从城建管理、制定规划到实施建设多元对口的建设队伍,构成以包钢为主体的城市布局和中苏城市建设理念相结合的城市内部形态。现代城市建设应有明确的发展方向和相应的建设规模,注重城市相对均衡发展,既要借鉴先进的城市建设理念,又要充分尊重历史和现实的实际,突出人在城市中的核心地位。

In the early 10 years of the founding of new China,Baotou took the opportunity of the national industrialization construction started from the“First Five Year Plan”,relying on the abundant mineral resources,water conservancy and other resources as well as the superior strategic position,railway and urban infrastructure in Baotou,in order to cooperate with the construction of five“156 Projects”,developed from a commercial city in Northwest China to an important heavy industrial city in China,and the city construction of Baotou achieved great leap forward development.Baotou has a diverse construction team from urban construction management,planning to construction implementation,which forms the internal form of the city with Baotou Steel as the main body and the combination of Chinese and Soviet urban construction concept.Modern cities should have a clear development direction and corresponding construction scale,pay attention to the relative balanced development of the city,not only learn from the advanced concept of urban construction,but also fully respect the history and reality,and highlight the core position of people in the city.