我国高校高水平运动员体育运动伤害事故现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Sports Injury Accidents of High-level Athletes in Colleges and Universities in China

该文以我国高校高水平运动员运动伤害事故的现状为研究对象,以北京大学、清华大学等62所高校的700名高水平运动队队员及50名专家作为调查对象。运用SPSS 21.0软件,对所收集到的数据进行统计分析。研究结果表明:我国高校高水平运动员发生体育运动伤害事故情况较为严重,有1/2的调查对象在大学期间都发生过运动伤害事故。不同性别运动员之间存在显著性差异;运动员体育运动伤害事故造成的伤害程度普遍较为严重;在大学期间发生的体育运动伤害事故次数与上大学前是否发生过体育运动伤害事故密切相关;在不同体育运动场景发生的伤害事故比例呈显著性差异(P<0.05)。建议:健全医疗监督体系,聘请专业的运动医学队医为运动员做好康复治疗和预防方案;加强高校教练员专业素质培训;加强教练员、运动员及相关工作人员风险管理意识与能力的培养。

This paper takes the current situation of sports injury accidents of high-level athletes in colleges and universities as the research object.A total of 700 elite athletes and 50 experts from 62 universities including Peking University and Tsinghua University were investigated.SPSS 21.0 software was used to collect the data for statistical analysis.The results show that the sports injury accidents of high-level athletes in colleges and universities are serious,and 1/2 of the subjects have had sports injury accidents during their college years.There are significant differences between male and female athletes;the injury degree caused by athletes sports injury accidents is generally serious;the number of sports injury accidents happened during college is closely related to whether sports injury accidents happened before college;there is a significant difference in the proportion of injury accidents in different sports scenes(P<0.05).Suggestions:improve the medical supervision system,hire professional sports medicine team doctors to do rehabilitation treatment and prevention program for athletes;strengthening the professional quality training of college coaches;to reinforce coaches,athletes and relevant staff risk management awareness and capacity training.