生态学视角下的湘西土家族吊脚楼价值研究

Study on the Value of Stilted Building of Tujia Minority in Western Hunan from the Perspective of Ecology

深入湘西土家族多个古镇与村寨,对吊脚楼建筑与人居环境进行了调研与考察,从生态学和建筑学的视角分析了吊脚楼的独特特征与生态价值。主要从吊脚楼的选址、材料、建筑文化内涵等方面对其生态观进行剖析,探索了湘西土家族吊脚楼建筑在生态旅游与生态保护方面的和谐关系,以及在生态文明建设与地域文化传承中的价值,由此推动湘西吊脚楼建筑的传承和发展,助力乡村振兴与精准扶贫,为湘西地区发展生态旅游和建设宜居环境提供可行的范式参考。

Through the investigation of stilted buildings and human settlements in many ancient towns and villages of Tujia Nationality in Western Hunan,the unique characteristics and ecological value of the stilted buildings are analyzed from the perspective of ecology and architecture.This paper mainly analyzes the ecological concept of stilted buildings from the following aspects,they are site selection,materials,architectural culture connotation,and so on.Then,it explores the harmonious relationship between ecological tourism and ecological protection of Tujia stilted buildings in Western Hunan and expounds on its value in ecological civilization construction and regional culture inheritance.By doing this,it is believed that it will help promote the inheritance and development of stilted buildings in Western Hunan,help rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation,and provide a feasible paradigm reference for the development of eco-tourism and the construction of a livable environment in Western China.