智慧博物馆视阈下室内定位的技术方法探析

Analysis of indoor positioning technology in the perspective of Smarter Museum

室内定位技术在智慧博物馆的智能库房管理、智慧展厅导览、观众精准画像与分析等领域起着基础且核心的作用。本文梳理了室内定位技术的发展现状,归纳了主流室内定位技术分类及对比,分析了智慧博物馆室内定位的内涵,着重对博物馆观众“人”的室内定位进行了需求梳理,重点分析与阐述了适用于博物馆“人”的室内定位之技术,即蓝牙信标+地磁+PDR的多模态融合定位技术,最后结合实际测试验证了所选技术方法的可行性,以期为智慧博物馆室内定位方案提供参考和借鉴。

Indoor positioning technology plays a basic and core role in intelligent warehouse management,intelligent exhibition hall guidance,audience analysis and accurate portrait in the perspective of Smarter Museum.Firstly,this paper summarizes the development status of indoor positioning technology,summarizes the classification and comparison of mainstream indoor positioning technology,analyzes the connotation of indoor positioning of Smarter Museum,combs the indoor positioning needs of museum audience,and focuses on the indoor positioning technology suitable for Museum,that is,Bluetooth beacon+geomagnetic+PDR multimodal fusion positioning technology,Finally,the feasibility of the selected technology is verified by the actual test,in order to provide reference for the indoor positioning scheme of the Smarter Museum.