摘要
文章简要回顾我国空间环境天/地基监测设施的发展历程,重点阐述发展现状,并分析未来发展方向。目前,我国的空间环境天基监测已具备一定规模,覆盖主要的轨道类型,探测要素基本齐全,正在工程实施阶段的太阳风‒磁层相互作用全景成像卫星(SMILE)计划、空间先进太阳观测台(ASO-S)计划,以及规划中的日地拉格朗日L1点监测,将促进天基监测能力的大幅提升。地基监测方面,网络化综合监测能力快速发展,“子午工程”二期正在建设的覆盖全国和高/中/低纬的、日地空间全圈层的立体式监测网络将使我国地基监测能力步入世界先进行列。同时,国际子午圈大科学计划的有序推进标志着我国空间环境地基监测正迈出辐射全球的步伐。我国空间环境监测平台已经进入天/地基融合发展的新阶段。
This paper reviews the development of China’s space environmental monitoring technologies,both space-based and ground-based,with emphasis on the present situation and the developing trend.At present,China’s space-based space environment monitoring technology has the capability of covering main types of satellite orbits and nearly all related physical parameters.The ongoing SMILE program,the ASO-S program and the schedule for the L1-point monitoring,are going to have the space-based monitoring ability in a new height.On the aspect of the ground-based monitoring,the networked comprehensive monitoring ability is developing rapidly.In the second phase of the China’s Meridian Project,a stereometric solar-terrestrial space monitoring system is to be constructed to cover the whole territory of China,sweeping the polar regions to the mid-to-low latitude regions.Based on that Project,China is promoting the International Meridian Circle Program,indicating a novel stage of China’s space environmental monitoring platforms,featuring the ground-space integration.
作者
王赤
陈志青
胡连欢
胡泽骏
薛向辉
徐轻尘
张贤国
李发泉
王威
宗位国
杜丽芳
袁伟
王一楠
刘正宽
丁宗华
郝永强
张清和
罗冰显
王喜珍
龚晚林
WANG Chi;CHEN Zhiqing;HU Lianhuan;HU Zejun;XUE Xianghui;XU Qingchen;ZHANG Xianguo;LI Faquan;WANG Wei;ZONG Weiguo;DU Lifang;YUAN Wei;WANG Yi’nan;LIU Zhengkuan;DING Zonghua;HAO Yongqiang;ZHANG Qinghe;LUO Bingxian;WANG Xizhen;GONG Wanlin(National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;National Satellite Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation,Qingdao 266107,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Space Science and Physics,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100,China;Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Electronic Information School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《航天器环境工程》
北大核心
2021年第3期225-239,共15页
Spacecraft Environment Engineering
基金
中欧合作项目“太阳风‒磁层相互作用全景成像卫星(SMILE)”
预先科学研究重点基金项目(编号:41731070)。
关键词
空间环境监测
天基监测
地基监测
空间天气
space environment monitoring
space-based monitoring
ground-based monitoring
space weather